What Happen the Petrol Price Decrease in the Ends of 2008 Essay Sample free essay sample

Petrol is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture. chiefly used as fuel in internal burning engines. It besides is used as a powerful solvent much like propanone. Petrol is really of import in our life. Most current or former Commonwealth states use the term â€Å"petrol† . abbreviated from crude oil spirit. In North America. the word â€Å"gasoline† is the common term. where it is frequently shortened in conversational use to merely â€Å"gas† . In the early of 2008. the Malaysia’s authorities was enouncement that the gasoline monetary value was raised 78sen from RM1. 92 to RM2. 70 per litre. But towards the terminal of 2008. the gasoline monetary value was lessening about 60 % to RM1. 80 per litre. The gasoline monetary value beads really the economic recessions and depressions caused by expensive fuel that can non be had at any monetary value. Some in the Peak Oil civilization expected suburban area to be abandoned as people can non afford a commuter life style any longer. First and first. the rising prices of the world’s economic sciences causes the gasoline monetary value lessening. The diminished dollar. one of the grounds Americans can’t pass as much. has been blamed for much of crude’s run up. Investors have been purchasing oil and other trade goods to fudge against rising prices. but that behaviour may be altering as many begin to see it weighing on demand. Next. the Federal Reserve. which has the power to squelch runaway rising prices by raising a cardinal inter bank loaning rate. has its custodies tied. since the Bankss and other establishments that prop up the U. S. economic system need the liquidness. In recent yearss. the authorities has unveiled a program to bolster mortgage financing companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. and has taken control of mortgage loaner Indy Mac Bank. Internationally. the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries mirrored concerns. The oil trust lowered its demand prognosis for 2008 to an addition of 1. 2 % from 1. 28 % . faulting economic discord and high fuel monetary values. Concerns about lower demand even overshadowed the tight supply image. which has been at the head of oil’s monetary value rush. In add-ons. the five-day work stoppage by Brazilian oil workers in the Campos basin at 33 offshore rigs operated by state-run oil company Petrobras entered its 2nd twenty-four hours. cutting into supply. Petrobras stated that merely two rigs had been wholly unopen down. but that production had been reduced by 4 % . harmonizing to the Associated Press. Investors besides remained concerned about tensenesss between Iran. the second-largest exporter in OPEC. and the United States and Israel over its atomic plan. Persian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad blamed high oil monetary values on menaces from the West in an interview with province telecasting. harmonizing to studies. However. he said that negotiations with the United States were possible. While the impact of recent monetary value lessening is likely to be different for different stakeholders. an overall appraisal indicates that such a move may be damaging in the medium – to long-run. While leading facie. it appears consumers are likely to profit. the impact on rising prices is non really good established and the likely decrease of private competition is non a positive index. The decrease in gasoline monetary values to ease the people’s load. particularly on Hari Raya. with the hiking of market monetary values and the pronounced addition in consumer monetary value index last twelvemonth. For those owning autos and motors. it will profit them in gasoline disbursals ; salvage RM1. 10/litre of whole 150 litres. Sounds like a good trade ; but that has non taken into history the increased monetary values of market goods today. As a fresh alumnus depending on public conveyance. I don’t think it’s holding any affect. Bus menu has increased from RM0 . 10 up to RM1. 00 merely a few yearss back. Food monetary values have increased by at least RM0. 30-RM0. 50 within these 2 months. Raw stuff monetary values went up. along with market goods’ monetary value. Utility fees went up every bit good. The large harm done was the RM2. 70 fuel hiking. Its effects were more outstanding on the people. It will non assist lower any increased monetary values. And if there are any rises in monetary values. it will merely lift from the hiked monetary value. In short. this little lessening can merely. at its best. aid hold. but would non be able to work out the rising prices and lifting consumer monetary value index. Harmonizing to an analysis. presently. gasoline and Diesel signifier merely a little portion ( less than 14 per cent ) of the WPI and rising prices may non come down strictly by virtuousness of these monetary value cuts. The negative impact on the consumer in the long tally is likely to be felt much more subtly. through the attendant impact on the oil selling companies. In an environment where oil retailing becomes synonymous with sustained losingss. competition from private participants is likely to cut down. therefore striping the consumer from competition-driven efficiencies and benefits. every bit good as reduced range due to the involuntariness on portion of the selling companies to open more mercantile establishments. Apart from the impact on stockholder value. go oning periods of losingss are besides likely to hold an inauspicious impact on the ability of these organisations to put in capacity-building and efficiency betterment steps. In the long tally. the cost of deficiency of capacity every bit good as inefficiencies is likely to be borne by the consumer. Private oil selling companies. in contrast to PSUs. do non hold the support of the oil bonds and are likely to confront even harder times with lower terminal monetary values. For them. retailing may non look an attractive proposition in the short term. therefore striping the consumer of competition-driven benefits. Suppliers haven’t precisely fallen over themselves cutting their monetary values. even though they must be salvaging a package on their ain fuel costs. So. will it impact the belongings market? More or less. I’d say. With the addition in natural stuff and building cost. developers are less inclined to accept more undertakings ; but the demand for belongings is still at that place. Therefore when demand overwhelms supply. monetary values go up. Good thing for belongings proprietors and investors. but bad intelligence for purchasers and renters. Such as fresh grads like us. During the same period comparatively few new oil refineries have been built. so those that already be hold had to run at higher and higher capacity use rates. Today worldwide. oil refineries are running level out with no effectual spare capacity. Traveling frontward. either more oil refineries will hold to be built or demand choked off to maintain supply and demand in balance. A 3rd option is the production of biofuels. In drumhead. while the thought of go throughing on benefits of lower petroleum monetary values to consumers seems like a good 1. it is besides of import to understand the long-run impact of such monetary value cuts. The aim should be to drive such decision-making through a balanced policy model. so that such monetary value cuts do non hold a deformed impact on any one stakeholder. In the long tally. such deformations tend to develop into barriers on the manner to a market-driven mechanism. If the monetary value cuts are likely to increase under-recoveries. cut down competition. and non significantly cut down rising prices. a deeper survey of the intended aims may be required. But right now. the economic system here is still stable ; although severely shaken by the recent political events. Despite our less than favourable status. at least we haven’t bite soil. So. all I can state is. if we can endure this out. a cheery twenty-four hours will be waiting for us at the other side.

Social Media Need friends We can help! Essays - Community Building

Social Media: Need friends? We can help! In the article titled "Technology's Effect", the author Michael Kanters dives into the effects that virtual social interactions have on people, both positive and negative, based on his perspective. Kanters follows a basic form with broad examples that progresses into specific anecdotes. He first acknowledges the obvious problems and most heart warming benefits of social media. Although I agree that social technologies have a negative effect on people in real life, it is too broad and therefore will only be focusing on social media with IO. Social media has more negative impact on an individual's ability to interact with other real people, that such overpower the "benefits" it could provide with its original intended use. The article "Technology's Effect" is an excerpt from a book published in 2010, and although it may not seem like long ago, 2010 was 7 years ago. The perspective on the subject has changed alongside social media itself, for instance "...virtual communities" is no longer in our present vocabulary. Up to about the year the book of this excerpt was published the internet was very different, abundant with many different people trying all sorts of variations of online communities, but "... technological advances [in social Media] cause[d] people to be distracted and increasingly isolated" (Kanters par. 1). When social media is brought up in a conversation people jump into the mentality of one of the four big social medias today: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat. All others are just websites. Being part of one or more of the said social medias is "... what it means to be social" (Kanters par. 1) in 2017 standards. With social media monopoly on the rise by the biggest of the four, Facebook, people began to become close minded, often forgetting that their phones can access more than just Facebook. This created what we have in the present, phone zombies, people walking around with their backs hunched forward and faces glued down due to prolonged interaction with their phones . People might be reconnecting with long lost relatives in a different country or talking about personal interest with someone they have yet to meet, but they are missing everything that is going on around them. Although we have social media to blame, a major part of the negative effects of social media on people come from other people. As explored by Kanters, social media was intended to make people share themselves and create relationships, but sometime between the creation of social media and today it was lost. The creators do not care what it is used for as long as it generates money, and the more they make people believe social media will make you acquire friends and feel good, the more people they get on board. People often seek social media as a way of "... overcoming a sense of isolation..." (Kanters par. 9). We are forced to see social media as a way for us to explore the world without leaving the couch, therefore making it all seem so vast and unreachable by ourselves. Giving up to the notion, people often opt to simply skip trying to look for face to face connections and jump straight into what was supposed to be the last line of defense against isolation. Social media makes us put ourselves down. Kanters shares an anecdote about WWII veterans finding each other and becoming friends over shared traumatic experiences, "they felt alone and isolated, but that chatroom [made them feel like] they fit again". They were implicitly told, by both people and social media, this is the only way for you to make friends. They have social media to thank, but is it really worth closing ourselves socially in real life hoping to find people that share one thing with us? Social media brings many positive changes to one's life, but unfortunately it brings far more negative side effects that make finding a friend across the globe not worth it. People did it before us, it is not impossible to put the phone down look around and ask a question to the person on your side that could trigger a conversation. Making connections should not be based

High Grade Essay Sample

High Grade Essay SampleA high graded essay sample is a clear representation of academic writing. It is to be used as a guide in writing a high grade essay.The student should copy the examples in word processing application in which they are working on. The student can use the examples as a guide. For instance, if the student has a test due on Monday, the instructor's assistant can give them a copy of the high graded essay sample or use it as a reference.The first thing that should be made sure of before completing a high grade essay is to have all the necessary assignments completed. To do this, the student must arrange all assignments and deadlines. The professor or instructor will want the student to give him or her a written report at the end of the course.There will be a need for preliminary research to be done before the students start writing. It will help if the students will know how to write a high grade essay. The assignments can be given on the basis of the grades that hav e been given to them by the other students.The students must give due regard to the High Grade Essay Sample. Students will be assigned examples to research and decide on the topic they would like to write about. The topic will be the main focal point of the essay. The essay should cover some subject that is interesting to the student.The essay should be written with a persuasive reason behind it. If the students cannot come up with a convincing argument, then the topic will be covered with the use of some data, information and facts.The data should be collected from which the topic can be built on. The student should keep in mind that the topics that they would like to write should be based on relevant subjects that are related to the topic they have researched. The content of the essay should be short and easy to understand.It is not the students' duty to create the ideas they would like to cover in the essay and then write it down. It is the job of the high grade essay sample to g uide the students to write an informative essay. The essays should be proofread before being submitted to the professor or instructor.

Make a Living Writing Books Building Multiple Income Streams for Authors

Make a Living Writing Books Building Multiple Income Streams for Authors Make a Living Writing Books: Building Multiple Income Streams for Authors Making a living writing is 100% possible and more so now than it ever has been beforeyou just have to know how to get there.If my doctor told me I had only six minutes to live, I wouldnt brood.Id type a little faster.- Isaac AsimovIt is every writer’s dream: to make a living writing the kind of books you love to read.But, can really earn an income if you self-publish a book? Is it realistic?This is how to make a living writing:Is making a living writing possible?Learn why authors fail to make a living writingBuild your author platformScale assets and multiple income streamsUse the multiple book modelExpand your book formatsScale income streamsBuild an email list of raving fansBecome a full-time authorNOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Learn more about it hereYou may have heard that most writers- Self-published and traditional- are starving artists who never make mor e than $1000 a year.The stories are true. Many writers starve. But many sell a lot of books and do very well, if they stick with it and build multiple income streams.I’ll just get this out of the way right now. Writing a book is hard work. Creating a sustainable platform with several income streams is harder. But, if this were easy, everybody would be doing it. Making a living from your writing is definitely worth it and, as a writer who wants to earn cash online from their craft, it is one of the most rewarding achievements you will experience in the self-publishing business.If you are an aspiring writer, or have already published and want to scale up your book business, find writing jobs, or even write for online publications, let’s dive into how to turn your words into income (Yes, it can be done!).I don’t know what starving authors are doing but, in this post, I’ll show you how to earn a living writing books through creating multiple income streams.Yo u will see that it is definitely possible.You can become the top 10% that make money from your books and write from Starbucks, the beach, or that cabin in the woods everyone keeps talking about. Making a Living as a Writer is PossibleBefore the Internet became a thing, the path of a writer was a long, and often frustrating profession, guaranteeing nothing even after years of committed writing.You have heard the stories of famous authors rejected multiple times before getting published.Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell- rejected 38 times before it was published.Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig- rejected 121 times before it was publishedAgatha Christie had to wait four years before getting publishedDune by Frank Herbert- rejected 23 times before it was published.As an INDIE author, the days of sifting through rejection slips are over.You write, you publish, and you build your own book business like Jenna Moreci did creating her full-time author and Y outube business where she now gets to spend her days doing what she loves.Check out an interview we conducted with her about how she did it: Or, you build a business from a book. Either way, your writing is the gateway to a better life that you create and have total control over. If you are an author that wants to earn a living writing books, let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of how to make that work.But first†¦Why Authors Fail to Make a Living WritingDo you know why most authors only earn a few thousand dollars a year or less from their writing?Here are 4 reasons authors fail to make a living writing:They only write one book. You need momentum with your book platform to generate enough monthly sales to support your lifestyle. This is possible with building out a library of books and maximizing on the earning power for each. We will look at this more later.They don’t stay current with shifting publishing trends. The self-publishing industry is constantly changing. If you aren’t staying current with what is working (and what has stopped working) your book sales plummet and you don’t reach as wide an audience as you’d like.They stick with one platform as the only source for earning income. Many authors stay with Amazon only. This makes sense considering they have 85% of the market for ebooks. And Amazon’s exclusivity program, KDP Select, makes it easy to sign over all power to the online digital giant. However, if you keep your eggs in one basket, what happens when that basket falls out of the tree? In other words, Amazon decides to make a major change to their platform overnight and, within a week, your monthly royalties get cut in half. Yes, it happens as we see time and time again.They don’t invest in the quality of their product. Poorly designed book covers, sloppy editing, a boring book descriptionequals a product nobody wants. If you want to make a living writing books, invest in your book (particularly getting a good book cover) so that it sells.Bottom line: Write and publish consistently, write high-quality books people want to buy, expand your reach by publishing across multiple platforms, and stay up-to-speed on the latest marketing strategies that are working.This is the formula most successful self-published authors are using to make money with writing.Build Your Author Platform to Make Money WritingYou, as an author and creator, needs to form the mindset that this is your business- your book business. Regardless if you are a part-time author looking to make some extra income, or your goal is to be a full-time author, when you start making money from your â€Å"hobby†, you are turning it into a business.When it comes to creating income from writing, it boils down to one word: Platform.Your author platform is the structure of your writing career. It should consist of multiple income streams. This begins with your platform.According to Michael Hyatt, bestselling author o f Platform and Free to Focus, a platform is, â€Å"The means by which you connect with your existing and potential fans. It might include your company website, a blog, your Twitter and Facebook accounts, an online video show, or a podcast. It may also include your personal appearances as a public speaker, musician, or entertainer.†As a writer, even if you are writing a book for the first time, think about what your platform means to you. This will become the structural foundation that your writing author business is built on.If you want to make a living writing fiction or nonfiction, the approach to how you structure your income streams are similar, although the content is different.What drives your platform, however, is the one thing that many overlook: Your author mindset. From now on, approach your craft with the mindset that this is your business.Like every business, you have to be focused on the customer experience and products available to those customers. Delivering th e right product, in this case the book they are looking for, is how to convert the curious customer into a paying one.Components of an Author PlatformYour author platform is made up of:A Catalogue of Books: This consists of published books, and all variations of the book including paperback, hardcover, large print and audiobooks. Your books, aside from bringing in consistent revenue, act as funnels for building your subscribers list and promoting your other products. Your books could be stand-alone reads, as many nonfiction titles are, or a series of thrillers.Email list: This is your list of raving fans that have given you permission to contact them by providing you with their email address. Your email list is at the heart of making a living, not just as an author but, anyone who is building an online platform.Wide Distribution Model: As a self-published author, Amazon may be where you make 80% of your income. But if you have more than three books available, you want to consider op ting out of Amazon’s KDP Select program and publishing wide with other platforms such as aggregators Draft2Digital, PublishDrive and Kobo. Set your print books up for sale through IngramSpark. You can tap into a huge international market that, not only will drive your book sales but, open up opportunity for international foreign rights. Courses: As an author you could develop courses based on the content of your books. For example, take a look at what Lise Cartright has built through her platform Hustle Groove. Picture a multitude of courses available for when browsers or subscribers come to your site for the first time. Building online courses is a great way to expand this platform.Website: A critical piece of your writing business is your author website. This where you stage all of your talent. You might have an author blog that brings in leads for your books and courses.You could create content that you don’t publish on Amazon and make it exclusive to your website only. You can cross promote with other authors and set up an autoresponder email funnel to build a deeper relationship with your readers.Your author website should include these basic features:A free offer: This is free content a new subscriber downloads after opting in.Featured blog posts: Your blog is an asset and potential income stream as it brings in leads through visitor traffic.Course platform: Highly recommended. These are great assets to build out and easy to scale up.About page: Make a dynamic introduction here.Scalable Assets and Multiple Income StreamsLet’s get to my favorite topic: Creating multiple income streams to grow your business!This is what I love about self-publishing. You are at the helm of your own ship and you, and only you, get to choose the direction to take.We know that, if we write and publish lots of books, potentially our library of books grows and this generates strong passive income.But relying on book sales only is a lot of work, and it is mo re work if you are selling on just one platform, Amazon.Check out how our very own coach Lise Cartwright has built her passive income stream with books (and how she can teach you to do the same when you become a student): As an authorpreneur, a self-publisher who writes and publishes their own books, you want to always be thinking creatively how to expand your income streams.Let’s take a look at the list below for book assets.Book seriesBoxsetsAudiobooksPaperbacksHardcover booksLarge print booksMaking a Living Writing with the â€Å"Multiple Book ModelLet’s be honest. Making money from one book can be very difficult. Most authors who earn a living as a successful writer have several, if not many, books in the pipeline.These authors not only publish consistently but, are focused on delivering a series of books to build a valuable fan base.The people buying your book series, once they are hooked into your series, crave more. This makes it a no-brainer for scaling up you r author platform with every new book launch.The more books you publish, the more income you can potentially earn and add more subscribers to your list. For example, check out this popular book series:S.J. Scott’s Habit Book Series or Mindfulness Book Series with Barrie Davenport.Mark Dawson’s John Milton Series. He is now up to book #12 and this popular series has sold a million copies.Nick Webb’s popular sci-fi series Legacy FleetHal Elrod’s The Miracle Morning Series booksWe know that publishing consistently brings in more money and builds your platform over the long-term. But why does this model work?Your readers love new material, and so does Amazon. When your platform is active with new book releases, sales and reviews coming in consistently, the algorithm is â€Å"switched on† to help you sell more by pushing your books into the higher-traffic channels.As your platform continues to scale up, your platform grows.It might be slow at first, and you feel like you’re doing a lot of writing without any gains, butthat is the way it is when you begin to build.Most fiction authors start to see a return on investment after the 4th or 5th book in a series. For nonfiction, this could happen sooner but, I certainly experienced a big shift after launching my 5th book Relaunch Your Life.Another reason multiple books work is, new readers discovering you are almost always going to buy your other books if they like what they read. If that same reader likes your books, maybe he or she wants the course you are offering as well at 20% off.Expanding Book Formats to Make More Money from Your BooksDont just settle for publishing in a single format.Were covering the several different types of book formats you can publish in that will increase your income from writing over time.#1 BoxsetsA boxset is a series of books bundled together allowing readers to purchase the series at a reduced cost per book. This is a great product to create as soon as you have 3 or more books in a series.Check out these boxsets by popular authors:Mortality Bites Boxed Set (Books 1 6): An Urban Fantasy Epic Adventure by Ramy VanceNoah Wolf Box Set #1: Books 1-4 by David Archer#2 AudiobooksThe popularity of audiobooks is on the rise. With less people reading and tuning into digital products while on the run, audiobooks is an income stream you can’t afford to leave on the table. You can record the audiobook yourself or hire a professional. Once recorded, upload to ACX, Audible and expand into other channels for wide distribution through Find Away Voices.#3 PaperbacksWe live in the digital age but, paperbacks are still massively popular. In fact, 30% of my author revenue still comes through paperback sales.With the power of Print-on-Demand, readers can buy our books through Amazon or IngramSpark, and these sites do all the heavy lifting. No inventory.#4 Hardcover BooksYou can use IngramSparks’ powerful distribution network to create stunning hardcover versions of your book. Why not? It’s another income stream that, once set up, sells itself. You have to pay a fee of $49.00 per title and you’ll need an ISBN for each version of the book.#5 Large Print BooksDid you know you can offer readers another version of your book in large print form? This isn’t a huge market but, depending on the age range of your readers, a great option for children’s books or readers with impaired vision.Ideally, you are not just selling a book. You are converting a browser into a lifelong customer. That is the real power of building a brand and an author platform.Right now, take a few minutes to map out a rough plan for your book platform. How many books will you write this year? Is this a series of books or stand-alones? How far apart will you publish your books? Could you compliment your book by introducing a course to go with it?Creating Scalable Income StreamsSuccessful 6-figure authorpreneur J oanna Penn accounts for her success to multiple income streams she calls â€Å"scalable assets† that bring in thousands of dollars every month.Check out how she does it in the video below: In essence, a scalable asset can be anything you create once and continue to sell over and over again.For example, you put in over a hundred hours to write a book. Now, if you were being paid $30 an hour to write, that would be $3000 to you after the work is done. But let’s say your book sells at $4.99 as an ebook, and $12.99 for the paperback.You consistently sell 30 eBooks a day at a 70% royalty rate, because your book is priced between $2.99 and $9.99. The paperback priced at $12.99 earns a fixed 60% royalty rate through KDP. That is roughly 182.00 per day for ebook and paperback sales.Now, this continues for 30 days and that is: 185.0030=$5,550. Now, I calculated this just for one book if it does really well. Imagine where you could be with five, ten or twenty books each generati ng their own passive income streams?How about if you had audiobooks as well? What about foreign rights sales? A course that goes with the book?Get the idea now.Yes, the dream is very real. It is right in front of you, if you want it!How can you scale up your author business right now?How many assets can you create over the next six months?Build an email list of raving fansIf you haven’t started building an email list yet, you need one. Without a fan base to market your books to in the initial book launch phase, you are left to the mercy of the Amazon algorithm. Your list is the horde of fans waiting for your book release.When you get ready to launch your next bestseller, these are the people who will help you to make it a smashing success.A successful book launch is critical. When you Sell More Books, this is a trigger to Amazon that your book is popular and in demand. Amazon steps in to push your book into the also-bought section, the area that recommends popular items to cu stomers when browsing.How do you create an email list?You can start with offering a free gift inside your book.This is a lead magnet that could be a:ChecklistAction GuideAudiobookFree ReportVideo SeriesYour readers give you their email by signing up (what Seth Godin calls â€Å"Permission marketing) and they get added to your newsletter list. This is one of the most effective ways to sell books and continue to add to your subscribers list.Your list is happy because they get to join you on the journey as you keep them in the loop on every writing project. Then, when close to launching, you can invite them to your launch team and offer the book for free to a segment of your list.This helps to secure book reviews during launch week. In turn, your book sales flow in and your book has a stronger chance of sticking in the marketplace after the initial 30-days is over.Remember: From the day your book is published, Amazon puts all books in â€Å"new releases† category. It is critica l you maximize paid downloads and reviews during this 30-day period for the long-term success of the book.Ready to Become a Full-Time Author?Okay, you don’t have to be full time to still make money selling your books. But to make money at this, there are three things you should do consistently.Here is a list of three action items that you, as a real author, can take to scale up your platform, sell more books, and earn good money while you sleep.#1 Form a writing habitI write every morning from 5:30- 7:00. This is a consistent schedule I have kept for the past 3 years and during this time I wrote and launched 12+ books.Developing a writing habit is crucial if you want to make a living writing. If you still have a day job (and most people do) you’ll need to find the time of day works best for you, establish your most productive writing time and make this a habit of creating content during this peak time.Once you’ve established your best time for writing, write co nsistently for five days a week. #2 Publish consistentlyIf you follow the steps above and write with consistency, you can publish frequently, too.Imagine where your (fiction or nonfiction) platform would be if you put out a book every 3-4 months. This is how you create scalable income. Do the work now and reap the rewards later.#3 Communicate with your fanbaseWe looked at the importance of an email list and why you need one. When you are getting ready to launch, you want to be able to shout it out to someone who is listening.Your team of dedicated email subscribers are ready to help you launch bestseller after bestseller. But, communicating with your list is critical in between book launches.At the very least, send out an email once every two weeks, and if you can, once a week. Provide tips, strategies, or an update on what you are working on.Keep your tribe in the loop!#4 Determine Your Level of SuccessYou have to work out the details of what your success means to you.How many i ncome streams can you build, and what are they? Will you focus on the wide distribution model, or stay exclusive with Amazon?This is different for every writer and depends on what you are comfortable with in terms of time and financial investment.Stay focused on the big picture and scale up gradually. With every new book, you are generating potential to earn more and gain wider recognition as an author. If you write one book and focus all your efforts on this, think of other income streams to tie in with your book and the kind of fan base you want to build. Will you offer coaching? Courses? Outsource your tech skills to help other authors?You are an author, and now is the best time to make a living as a writer.Take the First Step Toward Making a Living WritingChandler Bolt created a training focusing on exactly the steps above. In fact, hes built this very 8-figure business on the back of his 6 bestselling books.If anyone knows how to make a living (and then some) writing, its Chand ler.

Number of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons in an Atom

Number of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons in an Atom The three parts of an atom are positive-charged protons, negative-charged electrons, and neutral neutrons. Follow these simple steps to find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for an atom of any element. Key Takeaways: Number of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons Atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons.Protons carry a positive electrical change, while electrons are negatively charged, and neutrons are neutral.A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons (charges cancel each other out).An ion has an unequal number of protons and electrons. If the charge is positive, there are more protons than electrons. If the charge is negative, electrons are in excess.You can find the number of neutrons if you know the isotope of the atom. Simply subtract the number of protons (the atomic number) from the mass number to find the remaining neutrons. Get Basic Information About Elements Youll need to gather basic information about the elements to find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Fortunately, all you need is a periodic table. For any atom, what you need to remember is: Number of Protons Atomic Number of the Element Number of Electrons Number of Protons Number of Neutrons Mass Number - Atomic Number Find the Number of Protons Each element is defined by the number of protons found in each of its atoms. No matter how many electrons or neutrons an atom has, the element is defined by its number of protons. In fact, its actually possible to have an atom consisting of only a proton (ionized hydrogen). The periodic table is arranged in order of increasing atomic number, so the number of protons is the element number. For hydrogen, the number of protons is 1. For zinc, the number of protons is 30. The element of an atom with 2 protons is always helium. If you are given the atomic weight of an atom, you need to subtract the number of neutrons to get the number of protons. Sometimes you can tell the elemental identity of a sample if all you have is the atomic weight. For example, if you have a sample with an atomic weight of 2, you can be pretty certain the element is hydrogen. Why? Its easy to get a hydrogen atom with one proton and one neutron (deuterium), yet you wont find a helium atom with an atomic weight of 2 because this would mean the helium atom had two protons and zero neutrons! If the atomic weight is 4.001, you can be confident the atom is helium, with 2 protons and 2 neutrons. An atomic weight closer to 5 is more troublesome. Is it lithium, with 3 protons and 2 neutrons? Is it beryllium with 4 protons and 1 neutron? If youre not told the element name or its atomic number, its hard to know the correct answer. Find the Number of Electrons For a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. Often, the number of protons and electrons is not the same, so the atom carries a net positive or negative charge. You can determine the number of electrons in an ion if you know its charge. A cation carries a positive charge and has more protons than electrons. An anion carries a negative charge and has more electrons than protons. Neutrons do not have a net electric charge, so the number of neutrons does not matter in the calculation. The number of protons of an atom cannot change via any chemical reaction, so you add or subtract electrons to get the correct charge.  If an ion has a 2 charge, like Zn2, this means there are two more protons than electrons. 30 - 2 28 electrons If the ion has a 1- charge (simply written with a minus superscript), then there are more electrons than the number of protons. For F-, the number of protons (from the periodic table) is 9 and the number of electrons is: 9 1 10 electrons Find the Number of Neutrons To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you need to find the mass number for each element.  The periodic table lists the atomic weight for each element, which can be used to find mass number, For hydrogen, for example, the atomic weight is 1.008. Each atom has an integer number of neutrons, but the periodic table gives a decimal value because it is a weighted average of the number of neutrons in the isotopes of each element. So, what you need to do is round the atomic weight to the nearest whole number to get a mass number for your calculations.  For hydrogen, 1.008 is closer to 1 than 2, so lets call it 1. Number of Neutrons Mass Number - Number of Protons   1 - 1 0 For zinc, the atomic weight  is 65.39, so the mass number is closest to 65. Number of Neutrons 65 - 30 35

Salave Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Salave Project - Assignment Example The company has also secured an investigation permit of up to 2765ha for a total of 3198ha of highly potential gold deposits (Asturgold, n.p). The area has already been developed, and access roads, power lines, water and telephone lines are available in the area. The area is just 10 kilometers from Tapia within the province of Galicia. This region has a long coal mining history that boosts confidence on future mine developments the Salave Project. This project is viable since it has a strong geological evidence to support it. Gold deposits are in the main Salave granodiorite and surrounding regions. The deposit contains gold mineralization along numerous north to northwest irregular lenses. Salave gold deposit is one of the biggest and premier grade undeveloped gold deposits in Western Europe. It is an investment that is worthwhile and lucrative. This report will show the predicted future of the Salave project investment in such a way that the investor will see the value of investing in such promising project. Since gold is a precious stone, investing into this project is also extremely precious to both the investor and the company taking up the Salave project. All the data and relevant analysis confirm the viability of this gold mine project. Introduction The Salave project has a basis on the preliminary economic analysis of the project. This economic analysis shows the financials of the project for the next eighteen (18) years. These projections are subject to alterations in the economy and, therefore, the rational of this statement is to take into account the changes and incorporate them for investors to have total confidence in the project. The analysis of the project indicates that, over the next 18 years, the project will generate a NPV of $576 million (Asturgold, n.p). Previous metallurgical studies and tests indicate that recoveries are in the order of 90%. The region has 1.7 million oz Au and indications show that 338 thousand oz Au inferred. This is g ood news to any investor who wants to have the most value for their investments. The robust economy demonstrated in 2011 placed the gold price at an attractive $1,100/oz. The local community is in total support of the project and shows confidence in the mining process. Currently the drive to put Salave to production as soon as possible is enormous. This project is the best investment in Western Europe. Significance of the Salave Project The Salave project is tremendously significant in the economy of Spain and to investors and share holders of the company that runs the Salave project. The project has vast possibilities and positive rewards in the end. Many investors always seek to increase their share value. This is the business that Salave project focuses on among other key goals like to be the largest gold mine in the whole of Western Europe. This project is resistant to the economic dynamics that will make investors shy to invest in the gold business. The gold business is never l ow due to the constant and steady rise of the prices of gold over the years especially when inflation strikes. This analysis will show how the value of the share holders will be on the increase, and the success of the project is the main purpose of the call for investor input from all over the globe. Cash flow Analysis In the forecast of the project’s cash flows for the next two decades, the following assumptions hold: A. All factors remain

Narration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Narration - Essay Example The physically challenged have also shown the rest of humanity that they can deliver beyond expectation. This paper will give a narration on which I tap my inspiration from, the individual’s life story and that incidence that made me choose them as my inspiration. Moreover, this paper will discuss the significance that this personality has in my life and in the lives of others in the realization of the goals and achievements otherwise perceived to be unattainable. Oprah Winfrey, the most powerful and influential woman in America is my source of inspiration. She is the owner of a vast business empire whose net worth estimation is in billions and billions of dollars. Not all this came easy as she built her economic empire through sweat and a lot of hard work. She was born Oprah Gail Winfrey on January 29, 1954 in Kosciussko in the state of Mississipi (Fry 1). Her love for books stated at a very tender age and the age of five, she could read the bible before starting kindergarten . She stayed with her grandmother, Hattie Mae Lee who in turn nurtured the book reading culture that Oprah had developed. In addition, her idea of one day becoming a great person was highly influenced by her love for television at the age of seven. However, her smooth childhood had it twists as her nineteen-year-old cousin who had to watch over her and her siblings defiled her. In the years after she was also sexually abused by her uncle and by a family friend. She kept silent over the abuses as the abusers told her to keep the incidences a secret. Despite the sexual abuse hurdles that she had to overcome, Oprah had an astounding performance in high school that led her into joining an all white high school. Ironically, her good behavior soon changed, as she got pregnant at the age of fourteen because of running away from home. Her mother, not knowing the reason for her rebellion, sent Oprah to her father in Nashville. Her early labor at the seventh month resulted in her delivering a boy who lost his life after two weeks of living. Surprisingly, this experience in her life made her change her ill ways and decided to concentrate on her books and her public speaking ability. Additionally, in 1971 she became the first woman of color to gain a beauty title. Her public speaking prowess also landed her a four-year tertiary institution scholarship while working as a part time newsreader. Later, she became a student at Tennessee State University and got an offer to work for a local television as a reader for evening news. Eventually, her star began to shine in 1976 when she shifted to Baltimore for a Major role in the media industry. She hosted her first talk show in 1984 after her move to Chicago and she has never looked back since then. She also exhibited acting ability and got her first acting job in the movie, The Color Purple, in the year 1985 (Fry 2). Currently, her business empire has made her become one of the richest women of our time. Though childless, she co nsiders the girls she helps educate by financing their needs as her daughters. Notably, she was the driving force behind President Barak Obama’s election bid in 2008. She also has a book club where she does book reviews with and for her worldwide audience. Exceptionally, she is an advocate for the girl child and her rights all over the continent.