Essay about Genetically Engineered Food Crops Benefits...

Genetically Engineered Food Crops: Benefits Outweigh Risks Genetically engineered (GE) food crops have caused heated debate in the food industry for many decades and have caused many consumers major concern. According to Dr. Carroll Rawn, a biology professor at Seton Hall University, genetically engineering food entails taking genes from a certain crop and inserting those genes in the DNA of another. This process changes the nucleotide sequence of the crop and, therefore, its characteristics. The debate lies in the question of whether these changes are beneficial for the productivity and quality of the harvest. Jeremy Rifkin argues in his article, â€Å"Science and Technology: O Brave New World,† that GE foods are not beneficial†¦show more content†¦For this reason, some consumers feel that genetically altering food is a beneficial step in increasing their safety. In a personal interview, Dr. Rawn further explains the advantages of genetically engineering foods: In order that crops are not damaged by insects feeding on them, by worms in the soil feeding on them [†¦ we can] genetically alter the plants so that they are more resistant to the bugs. [To do this] the plants will produce a chemical inside themselves that the bugs don’t like. The chemical that the plants make don’t bother me when I consume it; the bugs don’t like it, but its okay with me. Now I’ve solved the problem, and I don’t have to use any pesticides. And all I have done is to modify the plant so that it makes its own protection. So, it is obvious that Dr. Rawn is saying genetically modified foods are healthier because less pesticide is needed to prevent bugs and herbicides from damaging the crops. The reason for this, as introduced by Dr. Rawn, is that certain genes are placed into the DNA of a food crop to help it develop its own defense system against these pests. If a crop acquires the ability to defend itself against destructive agents, then, the need for harmful chemicals is eliminated. Furthermore, Dr. Rawn is in fact correct in his belief that GE cropsShow MoreRelatedGenetically Engineered Plants are the Future 633 Words   |  3 Pagescurrently suffering from undernourishment (FAO, 2012). What if there was a way to remedy this without the unnecessary deaths of masses of people? In the society we now live in, there is. Genetically Engineered Plants are more nutritious, less fatty, and contain fewer pesticides than naturally grown plants. Genetically Engineered Plants are the future of mankind and we, as society, should be advocating for the move towards making them the staple for everyone from proletariat to the bourgeoisie. EveryRead MoreEssay about Genetic Engineering: A Major Advancement for Mankind959 Words   |  4 Pagesits goal. Many people say that this method of life will go against the natural force of nature, but Genetic Engineering should be allowed because of the advances of technology it brings, it could help third-world countries access cheap and nutritious food and it will create cures for diseases currently incurable. Some believe that Genetic Engineering will not permitted because it can release new organisms into the natural would, be in places that was not intended, leading to unintentional consequencesRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of Food Is Good For The Welfare Of Humanity1135 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering of food is one of the most controversial issues facing the universe today. Genetic engineering or modification of food is the artificial modification of the genetic constituents of plants and animals that produce food (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2015b). Genetic engineering per se is often conducted in the laboratory through a number of technologies whose primary role is to incorporate the desired qualities into the genetically engineered food crops and animals. Even thoughRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many benefits of genetic engineering, but there are many risks too. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population. Basically, scientists take DNA of one product and put it into another product to get a mixture of traits from both products. It’s like breeding different breeds of dogs to get a certain look or personality. Some people don’t mind what goes into genetically altered foods, while othersRead More Are Genetically Modified Foods the Way to Go? Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesWe are consuming genetically modified and processed foods every day. Genetically modified and p rocess foods cover roughly 60 to 70% of our food supply. Supermarket processed food items now test positive for the presence of genetically modified ingredients. The hidden menu of these unlabeled genetically modified foods and food ingredients in the US now includes soybeans, soy oil, corn, potatoes, squash, canola oil, cotton seed oil, papaya, tomatoes, and dairy products. But genetic manipulationRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering1068 Words   |  5 Pagesexample genetically modifying a plant so that it can survive in acidic soil. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There is debate about whether genetic engineering should be used or not, and to what degree. There are many problems that can occur from the process and many of these cannot be avoided currently. There are known problems and there is also the fact that the whole process is unpredictable and unforeseen problems could crop up. A good example of this was the influence of a genetically engineeredRead MoreGenetically Foods : Genetically Modified Foods1239 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modified Foods â€Å"70 percent of our corn farmland and 93 percent of soy farmland are planted with crops genetically engineered to resist pests and herbicides and increase crop yields. 60% of all the processed foods in the United States are genetically modified; a shocking statistic has the concern of many Americans. However, most people are uninformed about the beneficial impact that genetically modified food has on their diet. GM is the use of molecular biology technology to modify theRead MoreArguments Of Proponents And Opponents Of The Safe And Accurate Food Labeling Act1744 Words   |  7 PagesAccurate Food Labeling Act. This paper will now analyze each issue to determine the strengths and weakness of each side’s argument. One argument that proponents make about genetically modified food is that they are no different than natural foods. An argument that opponents make is that genetically modified organisms have not been tested enough because they are fairly new and some scientist t ruly don’t have an understanding of how it will affect humans bodies differently than natural foods. ProponentsRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods For The Health Of The General Public And The Environment1062 Words   |  5 Pagesgrocery store and food stand in the U.S. Packed full of full flavor and nutrition, granny smith apples hold another hidden secret in its sweet and sour flesh..it’s genetically engineered. Tangelos, nectarines, and plums are also among the foods that have been genetically engineered (ISAAA). Although GMOs (genetically modified organisms) and GM foods have been deemed safe for the environment and human consumption, there is an ongoing debate regarding the safety of genetically modified foods. Some peopleRead MoreGenetically Engineered Crops Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pages Many of our crops today are what you would call genetically engineered. This means that certain plants are taken to a lab where specific genes are genetically enhanced with de sired traits such as resistance to herbicides, insecticides, drought, and even improved nutritional content. While that may sound like a win for everyone such as the farmers as well as the consumers, there are many disadvantages that not only affect our health, but our environment as well as the economy. With several facts

Course Work about Professional and Academic Development

How far ahead do people book for the holidays in each of your regions? Is this changing over the seven years? In North Africa and Middle East In North Africa and Middle East booking for the holiday’s ranges four to five   months prior to the due day. These bookings have been inconsistent in the last seven years. The major countries of destination in North Africa are Egypt and Morocco which enjoy adventure tours from majority of it visitors ranging from 25-34 years of age. In North and central Asia In North and Central Asia, booking for the holiday’s an average of three months to the day of departure. This record is faster than that recorded on North Africa and Central Asia. The Middle East bookings have been consistent in the last seven years. The major countries of destination in North Africa are Egypt and Morocco which enjoy adventure tours from majority of it visitors ranging from 35-44 years of age. The departure to North and central Asia include unique itinerates and routes and the major site being the Great Wall of China. Europe and Turkey Europe, booking for the holiday’s two months to the day of departure it has the list span of time. Like China Turkey booking time ranges three months. What are the growth areas in each region? Is there something you can exploit by adding an additional holiday? In North Africa and Middle East Their major destinations are the colorful Marrakech Morocco and the tranquil walking of the Atlas while in Egypt are the Nile Cruise Desert Oases in the Middle East is a place that is crossed there is the attraction of ancient civilizations that left their mark in Greek, roman and Egyptian site too these are the major factors has seen a consistent visit in these destination. There is much to learn from this destination there are a lot of unexploited resources and one has an opportunity to enjoy the serene of unpolluted environments in the Nile cruise. In North and central Asia For some one who has been in as In North and central Asia the scenes visited are repeatedly the same. Though you can not exhaustively give analysis about North and central Asia in a single tour, another holiday is somehow recommended. Europe and Turkey The major activities that one gets involved in Europe and Turkey are hiking leisure walking and maybe discoveries. There are numerous amazing site and historic sites. Europe and Turkey one can learn about the history of the Ottoman Empire and such. It is a destination worth a revisit. Work cited â€Å"Map of Europe and Turkey.† (2010). Explore. Retrieved Dec 03, 2010, from: http://www.explore.co.uk/destinations/

It Project Management Assessment - 1142 Words

Running head: IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT IT Project Management Assessment Samii-Yumchin Enkhjargal Strayer University IT Project Management - CIS 517 Dr. Johnnie E.Drake INTRODUCTION Over the past few years, project managers and project management has grown tremendous growth. Project management has evolved over the past several years from an activity in an organization to a discipline in its own right. Many professional bodies exist today to represent project management as a discipline, some of which include, PMI and PM Bok. According to A Guide to the Project Management Body of knowledge (PMBOK Guide), Third Edition, â€Å"Project Management is the application of†¦show more content†¦The major role of the project manager or team is to lead all processes and participants of a given project. In satisfying this role, the project manager or team has the difficult task of predicting project schedules and budgets, including possible setbacks that may adversely impact them. Where setbacks are encountered, the project manager or team should strive to compensate for these, to bring the project within agreed requirements. For example, recent recipie nts of the Project of the Year Award in 2009 and 2010 demonstrated their ability to achieve project goals despite significant setbacks. In 2009, the Newmont TS Power Plant Project faced challenges from a difficult economic landscape in 2004 and an environment with unparalleled demand for technical resources and construction labor, while operating in a remote location. The project management team adopted a risk management approach and focused on high performance teamwork. The former approach, with risk management and mitigation, is among core strategies advocated by the Project Management Institute. The latter attribute, regarding the level of teamwork, was enhanced by adopting many team building sessions, and by valuing a clear vision for the goals expected by all stakeholders in the project. Goals were assessed on many aspects, including schedule, quality, safety, and sustainability. The Project of the Year Award recipients described their project management strategy as Continuous PerformanceShow MoreRelatedResearch On It Project Management Assessment942 Words   |  4 Pageson IT Project Management Assessment Introduction: Project Management is a way to manage, maintain and to monitor the progress of a project. Project Manager is responsible for appropriate management; it is their duty to organize, plan, implement and deliver necessities with in time. Project Management deals with the rules, regulations, procedures and disciplines with respect to a particular project. In the world of today, several organizations are using the applications of project management becauseRead MorePerformance Management Project Assessment One4807 Words   |  20 PagesPerformance management project Submission details Candidate’s Name | Ellen Palmer | Phone No. | 0438463239 | Assessor’s Name | n/a | Phone No. | n/a | Assessment Site | Manage People Performance Assignment Onehttp://ecampus.mciinstitute.edu.au | Assessment Date/s | Completed Unit Due 28 March 2014 | Time/s | | The assessment task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Any variations to this arrangement must be approved in writing by your assessor. Submit this document with anyRead MoreSelf Assessment Test Related Project Management Skills751 Words   |  4 Pagestaken a self-assessment test related to project management skills. On the test: â€Å"How Good Are Your Project Management Skills† I scored an overall 64 points, according to the test guide this is considered ok. The assessment test evaluates specific project management skills based on the answers I have given. The following will be an analysis of some of my project management skills: Cost Management: This is the process of planning and controlling the budget of a business. Cost management is a form ofRead MoreRisk Management And Risk Assessment Of Design Bid Build Building Projects2019 Words   |  9 Pagesresearch is aiming to identify risk management in the current time, so there is clear time limitation. Concerning the area limitation, this study is done to identify risk management and risk analysis in construction projects in the Republic of South Sudan. Because of special circumstances in South Sudan, this study is valid just in South Sudan and not other countries. Previous Studies:- 1- RISK ASSESSMENT OF DESIGN-BID-BUILD AND DESIGN-BUILD BUILDING PROJECTS Tsung-Chieh Tsai Min-Lan Yang (NationalRead MoreUniqlo Assessment Presentation and Project Report Environmental Analysis Apparel Brand Management1066 Words   |  5 Pagesstores including China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, UK, USA, France and Russia, Japan had 843 stores, totally 1,024 stores in worldwide. There are at least 5 major factors of macro-environment that will impact the apparel brand management of UNIQLO. Political / Legal Previously most of the UNIQLO’s products were made in China but in year 2008, China had set up a new Labor law to protect the labors against wage default, forced labor and also strengthen China’s economic, the newRead MoreUniqlo Assessment Presentation and Project Report Environmental Analysis Apparel Brand Management1076 Words   |  5 Pagesstores including China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, UK, USA, France and Russia, Japan had 843 stores, totally 1,024 stores in worldwide. There are at least 5 major factors of macro-environment that will impact the apparel brand management of UNIQLO. Political / Legal Previously most of the UNIQLO’s products were made in China but in year 2008, China had set up a new Labor law to protect the labors against wage default, forced labor and also strengthen China’s economic, the new lawRead MoreFinding The Right Project Managers1407 Words   |  6 Pagesexplains that â€Å"finding the right project managers begins with the organization’s definition of the role, and its project management processes. Most often companies look for project experience when evaluating new project managers, followed by communication skills. The generally described project manager competencies, such as project-specific expertise, problem-solving competence, leadership and social competence have to be complemented with entrepreneurial and project management competence.† In addition,Read MoreOrganizational Project Management1193 Words   |  5 PagesContents Acknowledgement 1 1. Introduction 3 2. Organizational project management 4 3. OPM3 Model 5 3.1. Primary physical parts of the standard 5 3.2. OPM3 Stages 6 4. How does the OPM3 work? 7 5. Benefits of OPM3 to the organization 8 6. What kind of commitment is required to launch OPM3 in an organization? 8 7. Importance of OPM3 to the project management profession 9 8. Summary 10 9. References 11 1. Introduction Successful implementation of a new organizationalRead MoreSample Resume : Chemical Engineering And Project Management1717 Words   |  7 PagesEngineering and Project Management. My experience includes team leadership and engineering design of water and wastewater treatment technologies, process management and water resources including flood and yield hydrology. In addition, I have a proven track of managing a portfolio of business projects including corporate risk management, project governance and non-compliance incident investigations. I have extensive experience in the following key areas: ï‚„ Project management of engineering projects and multi-functionalRead MoreQuality Of Quality Management Process919 Words   |  4 PagesQuality Management process is a set of procedures that are followed to ensure that deliverables that are produced by a team that comply with standards. The start of a Quality Management process involves setting quality levels, which agree with the customer. Quality Assurance along with Quality Control Process are measured and reported to the actual quality of deliverables. Part of the Quality Management Processes are quality issues are identified and resolved quickly. A Quality Management Process

Analysis paper Cleopatra - 1797 Words

A Critical Analysis of CLEOPATRA LIFE: STACY SCHIFF ANTHONY EVERITT: THE LIFE OF ROME’S FIRST EMPEROR AUGUSTUS ANDREA OVERFIELD: THE HUMAN RECORD SOURCES OF GLOBAL HISTORY, VOLUME1 By Susana E Andrade Professor Lorenz History 4A, Sec. 1985 May 2, 2013 1. Based on your selected book, very briefly describe the scope and focus of your historian work, then, state the historian’s thesis/core argument and sub-thesis. Stacy Schiff in Cleopatra: A life present a well detailed historical past of Cleopatra the last of Egyptian queens. She married twice to a brother. She was treated brutal during the Civil war. Cleopatra only had been with two mean, Caesar and Anthony, and had a kid with Caesar according†¦show more content†¦On the contrary, the great force of history comes from the fact that we carry it within us, are unconsciously controlled by it in many ways, and history is literally present in all we do†. Andrea and Overfield they state the religion is the past, present, and future, as a great example of applying the quote as they mention the Christianity and the Islamic will never die. In addition religion are the past, present, and future and as time goes by there are more people involving into this religions. So history can be related and a good way to express something that has made an impact to society and people lives and those believes never die but the increase more and m ore. Like the Islamic the have a sacred book where you learn a lot things about the ways of style of life according to the Quran book. In addition, there are other religion with a lot of popularity which they have so many believer around the world. Furthermore, the Muslim’s has a big influence on us. Because of their life style and provide the perfect models of life. Because they don fallow the precepts of the Quran. Also they have different points of view the world. They think that Muslim religion in correct and true full and that’s what god’s message introduces the way of have a better religious life. 5. Using Augustus you will develop an argument in which you focus on ONE of the following concepts; Historical Causation, or, Historical Periodization,Show MoreRelatedComparison Of Chinese Empress Wu Zetian And Cleopatra1772 Words   |  8 Pages Anthropology 1105 MW3 Research Paper October 14 2017 Compare and contrast of Ancient Female Rulers (china and egypl) In this paper I’m going to compare and contrast two ancient female rulers. My comparative analysis will examine both powerful rulers Chinese Empress Wu Zetian and Egyptian Pharaoh Cleopatra. They both ruled in many different ways, but what I found both interesting in the comparisonRead MoreAn Examination on Sociocultural â€Å"Marking† of Women – Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman† by Deborah Tanen1835 Words   |  8 PagesNicole Carper Professor M. Keith English 1101, sec. C20 08 November 2012 An Examination On Sociocultural â€Å"Marking† of Women – Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman† by Deborah Tanen What is it that makes a woman a woman, or what makes a man a man? Deborah Tannen, author and Ph.D. of linguistics, investigates this question within the essay, â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman.† An excerpt from a larger publication, â€Å"Talking from 9 to 5,† written in 1994, â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman† isRead More The Culture Behind The Roman Empire, 43-306 C.E. Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesThe purpose of this research paper is to analyze the Roman Empire and the culture within that civilization from 43-306 C.E. Centrally located in the Mediterranean lies Italy, one of the three great peninsulas that can be seen from the south of Europe. The Roman Empire and its civilization has always been one to be admired by people and leaders all around the world. When the thought of this illustrious empire comes to an individual’s mind, one might assume that they may think of the great Julius CaesarRead MoreThe Waste Land by T. S. Eliot2649 Words   |   11 Pagesis spiritual faith. These images are followed by the second chapter, â€Å"A Game of Chess.† This portion of the story is very shallow. It begins by describing a woman sitting on a â€Å"burnished throne† and compares her to Queen Cleopatra (Eliot 68). The reference to Queen Cleopatra is significant because despite as, to thi day even, being seen as one of the most powerful and wealthy woman in history, she was still unhappy, eventually taking her own life (Brook 1). Jewels, ivory, perfumes, and every luxuryRead More DeVere or William Shakespeare? Essay2835 Words   |  12 Pageswho believe that true credit should go to DeVere. My paper, far from being a complete analysis of the possibilities of Shakespearean authorship, attempts to summarize and rationalize the arguments of these two groups. It would be impossible to include all arguments and evidence in a paper such as this. Full books have been written on aspects of the debate I will not even mention, or may just barely touch on. Hope fully after reading this paper, however, you will have a little better understandingRead MoreVirgina Woolf and Feminism Essay1763 Words   |  8 Pagesnewspaper she notices the different headlines. All the articles about men seem to be glorifying their achievements, while the ones about women were controversial. Woolf writes: The most transient visitor to this planet, I thought, who picked up this paper could not fail to be aware, even from this scattered testimony, that England is under the rule of a patriarchy (1624). I think the narrator says this to emphasize the power and influence of man. At this point the narrator is using the ProfessorRead Moredreams of vision9899 Words   |  40 PagesA Thesis ANALYSIS ON TRAGIC CHARACTER IN THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE By ANDRI HERMANSYAH 102026024515 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ADAB AND HUMANITIES SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2009 APPROVEMENT ANALYSIS ON TRAGIC CHARACTER IN THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Adab and Humanities In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Strata (S 1) By ANDRI HERMANSYAH 102026024515 Advisory: INAYATULRead MoreEssay on the Role of Women in Ancient Greece14417 Words   |  58 PagesEcon Gov (2009) 10:221–245 DOI 10.1007/s10101-009-0059-x ORIGINAL PAPER â€Å"Rulers ruled by women†: an economic analysis of the rise and fall of women’s rights in ancient Sparta Robert K. Fleck  · F. Andrew Hanssen Received: 10 January 2008 / Accepted: 27 May 2008 / Published online: 20 March 2009  © Springer-Verlag 2009 Abstract Until modern times, most women possessed relatively few formal rights. The women of ancient Sparta were a striking exception. Although they could not vote, SpartanRead MoreErving Goffman Stigma6568 Words   |  27 Pagesenhancement policy, even as it guaranteed a fair set of rules, might reshape the playing field in unanticipated ways—just as the use of calculators works to the relative disadvantage of students who are quickest at doing long division with pencil and paper. But the criterion of fairness does not tell us much about an ideal policy. Rules, however clear and fairly enforced they are, may still be misguided The use of steroids or Provigil could be tolerated by a set of rules that are themselves a mistakeRead MoreEnlightment of Education in Pygmalion and Educating Rita9449 Words   |  38 PagesTop of Form [pic]  Ã‚        Ã‚     Ã‚     Ã‚     Ã‚     Ã‚     [pic]  [pic] Bottom of Form Share on mymailruShare on facebookShare on twitterShare on vkMore Sharing Services0 | | |Ð’Ð ¾Ã ¹Ã'‚Ð ¸ |Literary analysis of the play Pygmalion by G.B. Shaw -  ÃËœÃ ½Ã ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'€Ð °Ã ½Ã ½Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ã' Ã ·Ã'‹Ð ºÃ‚  -Ã'€Ð µÃ'„Ð µÃ'€Ð °Ã'‚ | |Top of Form |Plan: | |Email |

Lessons from Rs Mcnamara Free Essays

Walking Along a Familiar Path In Errol Morris’ documentary Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara, we follow the life and times of former United States Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara. The insightful piece follows his life from birth during World War I, his success at college, cunning business career at Ford Motor Company, to his involvement in World War II and his controversial political career during the Kennedy and Johnson presidential terms. We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons from Rs Mcnamara or any similar topic only for you Order Now Morris highlights the documentary around these eleven lessons that McNamara passes through during an interview for the film. In my opinion some of these ‘lessons’ are merely some opinions of McNamara and some seem to be spurred along by Morris, who is asking the questions in the background. I believe it is through some of these lessons that Morris uses McNamara’s success and failures to relate them to current issues such as the Iraq and Afghanistan wars; and how we seem to be treading down a familiar path. LESSON #5: PROPORTIONALITY SHOULD BE A GUIDELINE IN WAR? â€Å"In order to win a war should you kill 100,000 people in one night, by firebombing or any other way . . . Proportionality should be a guideline in war. Killing 50% to 90% of the people of 67 Japanese cities and then bombing them with two nuclear bombs is not proportional, in the minds of some people, to the objectives we were trying to achieve. † Robert McNamara This comment by McNamara resonated through out the film. I knew that there was some bombing in Japan but not to this extent. Morris puts forth one of the most powerful uses of imagery to captivate the audience and bring these death tolls to a whole other level. McNamara resentfully cites a series of Japanese cities that were partially or largely destroyed and matches them to American cities of comparable size, and asks us to imagine those U. S. communities similarly ravaged. It’s a strong point, graphically supported by Morris on screen by flashing names and statistics at accelerating speed. â€Å"In that single night, we burned to death 100,000 Japanese civilians in Tokyo: men, women, and children. McNamara. Through this outrages example, I believe Morris was alluding to the large deployment of troops launched to fight small forces in Afghanistan and Iraq. Having twenty-five thousand troops fighting insurgent forces made up of small groups of guerrilla factions can be scene in some eyes as excessive and ill proportioned. LESSON #6: GET THE DATA and LESSON #7: BELIEF AND SEEING ARE BOTH OFTEN WRONG. â€Å"At one point, the commander of the ship said, ‘We’re not certain of the attack. At another point they said, ‘Yes, we’re absolutely positive. ‘ And then finally late in the day, Admiral Sharp said, ‘Yes, we’re certain it happened. ‘ So I reported this to Johnson, and as a result there were bombing attacks on targets in North Vietnam. † McNamara The important fact from McNamara is that the escalation of the Vietnam War started based on a misinformed from a single crew thinking they had been torpedoed. This seemed to be a decent excuse to start bombing runs, mobilize troops and deploy them in to South East Asia. The parallels between these chain of events leading to the Vietnam War and the actions taken by the US government in launching campaigns against Afghanistan and Iraq are very similar. While the terrorist attacks on 9/11 were a violent catalyst to the conflict in Afghanistan, it was an isolated attack by a handful of terrorist. The US turned 9/11 into a raid on Afghanistan harboring factions of these terrorists, eventually overturning the government in power. Another similar lesson in which McNamara states we should â€Å"Get the data,† can be strongly related to the US government’s poor excuse to invade Iraq. The speculation that Iraq was in the process of making or in possession of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) was largely fabricated ordeal backed by speculation and no quantifiable evidence. Since 2003, the US has still not found WMDs and have quickly skirted this issue under the rug while they change their war song as an action of freedom against tyrannical Iraqi government. LESSON #8: BE PREPARED TO REEXAMINE YOUR REASONING. ?†Were those who issued the approval to use Agent Orange: criminals? Were they committing a crime against humanity? Let’s look at the law. Now what kind of law do we have that says these chemicals are acceptable for use in war and these chemicals are not. We don’t have clear definitions of that kind. I never in the world would have authorized an illegal action. I’m not really sure I authorized Agent Orange. I don’t remember it but it certainly occurred, the use of it occurred while I was Secretary. † Another one of McNamara’s strong comments that relate to that there is a consequence to every action we take and that we must live with that consequence. His job was tough, and he had to make some critical decisions for the ware fare of millions in which he, â€Å"Never had hindsight in making decisions at the time. † This, I believe, was Morris’ big punch in the mouth to the powers of the George W. Bush administration and their actions surrounding the invasion of Iraq. Now, at the time of release of this documentary the Iraq war was still in the infant stages of development- Morris had no clue how the war would turn out but left us with a strong statement that someone would have to be accountable for starting an unjust war. I was once told in a high school history class that, â€Å"History is written by the victors. † McNamara sums this quote up with a brilliant look back into some of his actions during World War II â€Å"[General Curtis] LeMay said if we had lost the war, we would have been prosecuted as war criminals. And I think he’s right . . .. What makes it immoral if you lose and not immoral if you win? † Morris alludes through this lesson that someone will have to answer to these actions and wash the blood off their hands. Can we learn from history? Are we fated to repeat the mistakes that we’ve made in the past, again and again? Or can we learn from history and from the past? These are some serious questions I believe Morris forces us to ask ourselves. I believe that Morris was trying to bring up similarities of the past rather than actually relating the Vietnam War specifically to the Iraqi War, showing us that we are still treading upon our past mistakes. If we don’t learn from history and the events that pass we will be doomed to repeat history, over and over again. â€Å"Don’t make the same mistake twice†¦one mistake can destroy a nation. † Robert Strange McNamara How to cite Lessons from Rs Mcnamara, Papers

What Happen the Petrol Price Decrease in the Ends of 2008 Essay Sample free essay sample

Petrol is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture. chiefly used as fuel in internal burning engines. It besides is used as a powerful solvent much like propanone. Petrol is really of import in our life. Most current or former Commonwealth states use the term â€Å"petrol† . abbreviated from crude oil spirit. In North America. the word â€Å"gasoline† is the common term. where it is frequently shortened in conversational use to merely â€Å"gas† . In the early of 2008. the Malaysia’s authorities was enouncement that the gasoline monetary value was raised 78sen from RM1. 92 to RM2. 70 per litre. But towards the terminal of 2008. the gasoline monetary value was lessening about 60 % to RM1. 80 per litre. The gasoline monetary value beads really the economic recessions and depressions caused by expensive fuel that can non be had at any monetary value. Some in the Peak Oil civilization expected suburban area to be abandoned as people can non afford a commuter life style any longer. First and first. the rising prices of the world’s economic sciences causes the gasoline monetary value lessening. The diminished dollar. one of the grounds Americans can’t pass as much. has been blamed for much of crude’s run up. Investors have been purchasing oil and other trade goods to fudge against rising prices. but that behaviour may be altering as many begin to see it weighing on demand. Next. the Federal Reserve. which has the power to squelch runaway rising prices by raising a cardinal inter bank loaning rate. has its custodies tied. since the Bankss and other establishments that prop up the U. S. economic system need the liquidness. In recent yearss. the authorities has unveiled a program to bolster mortgage financing companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. and has taken control of mortgage loaner Indy Mac Bank. Internationally. the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries mirrored concerns. The oil trust lowered its demand prognosis for 2008 to an addition of 1. 2 % from 1. 28 % . faulting economic discord and high fuel monetary values. Concerns about lower demand even overshadowed the tight supply image. which has been at the head of oil’s monetary value rush. In add-ons. the five-day work stoppage by Brazilian oil workers in the Campos basin at 33 offshore rigs operated by state-run oil company Petrobras entered its 2nd twenty-four hours. cutting into supply. Petrobras stated that merely two rigs had been wholly unopen down. but that production had been reduced by 4 % . harmonizing to the Associated Press. Investors besides remained concerned about tensenesss between Iran. the second-largest exporter in OPEC. and the United States and Israel over its atomic plan. Persian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad blamed high oil monetary values on menaces from the West in an interview with province telecasting. harmonizing to studies. However. he said that negotiations with the United States were possible. While the impact of recent monetary value lessening is likely to be different for different stakeholders. an overall appraisal indicates that such a move may be damaging in the medium – to long-run. While leading facie. it appears consumers are likely to profit. the impact on rising prices is non really good established and the likely decrease of private competition is non a positive index. The decrease in gasoline monetary values to ease the people’s load. particularly on Hari Raya. with the hiking of market monetary values and the pronounced addition in consumer monetary value index last twelvemonth. For those owning autos and motors. it will profit them in gasoline disbursals ; salvage RM1. 10/litre of whole 150 litres. Sounds like a good trade ; but that has non taken into history the increased monetary values of market goods today. As a fresh alumnus depending on public conveyance. I don’t think it’s holding any affect. Bus menu has increased from RM0 . 10 up to RM1. 00 merely a few yearss back. Food monetary values have increased by at least RM0. 30-RM0. 50 within these 2 months. Raw stuff monetary values went up. along with market goods’ monetary value. Utility fees went up every bit good. The large harm done was the RM2. 70 fuel hiking. Its effects were more outstanding on the people. It will non assist lower any increased monetary values. And if there are any rises in monetary values. it will merely lift from the hiked monetary value. In short. this little lessening can merely. at its best. aid hold. but would non be able to work out the rising prices and lifting consumer monetary value index. Harmonizing to an analysis. presently. gasoline and Diesel signifier merely a little portion ( less than 14 per cent ) of the WPI and rising prices may non come down strictly by virtuousness of these monetary value cuts. The negative impact on the consumer in the long tally is likely to be felt much more subtly. through the attendant impact on the oil selling companies. In an environment where oil retailing becomes synonymous with sustained losingss. competition from private participants is likely to cut down. therefore striping the consumer from competition-driven efficiencies and benefits. every bit good as reduced range due to the involuntariness on portion of the selling companies to open more mercantile establishments. Apart from the impact on stockholder value. go oning periods of losingss are besides likely to hold an inauspicious impact on the ability of these organisations to put in capacity-building and efficiency betterment steps. In the long tally. the cost of deficiency of capacity every bit good as inefficiencies is likely to be borne by the consumer. Private oil selling companies. in contrast to PSUs. do non hold the support of the oil bonds and are likely to confront even harder times with lower terminal monetary values. For them. retailing may non look an attractive proposition in the short term. therefore striping the consumer of competition-driven benefits. Suppliers haven’t precisely fallen over themselves cutting their monetary values. even though they must be salvaging a package on their ain fuel costs. So. will it impact the belongings market? More or less. I’d say. With the addition in natural stuff and building cost. developers are less inclined to accept more undertakings ; but the demand for belongings is still at that place. Therefore when demand overwhelms supply. monetary values go up. Good thing for belongings proprietors and investors. but bad intelligence for purchasers and renters. Such as fresh grads like us. During the same period comparatively few new oil refineries have been built. so those that already be hold had to run at higher and higher capacity use rates. Today worldwide. oil refineries are running level out with no effectual spare capacity. Traveling frontward. either more oil refineries will hold to be built or demand choked off to maintain supply and demand in balance. A 3rd option is the production of biofuels. In drumhead. while the thought of go throughing on benefits of lower petroleum monetary values to consumers seems like a good 1. it is besides of import to understand the long-run impact of such monetary value cuts. The aim should be to drive such decision-making through a balanced policy model. so that such monetary value cuts do non hold a deformed impact on any one stakeholder. In the long tally. such deformations tend to develop into barriers on the manner to a market-driven mechanism. If the monetary value cuts are likely to increase under-recoveries. cut down competition. and non significantly cut down rising prices. a deeper survey of the intended aims may be required. But right now. the economic system here is still stable ; although severely shaken by the recent political events. Despite our less than favourable status. at least we haven’t bite soil. So. all I can state is. if we can endure this out. a cheery twenty-four hours will be waiting for us at the other side.